Effect of chelating agent on Hydroxyapatite morphology under hydrothermal process. Iranian Journal of Ceramic Science & Engineering 2019; 8 (3) :9-17
URL:
http://ijcse.ir/article-1-716-en.html
Abstract: (4740 Views)
Citrate was used as chelating or morphology regulating agent in this study. In the presence of regulating agent a two-dimensional monetite phase evolved into three-dimentional hydroxyapatite microspheres with an average diameter of 4 µm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed the importance of Ca/citrate ratio in regulating the particle morphology. The results indicate that the surface morphology of microspheres can be engineered from nanosheets to nanorods by regulating agent’s concentration. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed crystallinity and purity in the synthesized powders. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) revealed an increase in the specific surface area with adding citrate. Possible mechanisms are proposed to account for the formation of different morphologies based upon thermodynamic theories.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Bioceramics Received: 2020/01/19 | Accepted: 2020/01/19